Michigan Walleye Season Guide: Limits, Dates & Best Spots

Michigan’s walleye season offers year-round opportunities for anglers, especially on iconic waters like Lake Erie, where the season never closes. With a daily catch limit of 6 walleye per person and a 15” minimum size requirement, the Michigan walleye season balances conservation with thrilling fishing action.

The Western Basin of Lake Erie stands out as one of the state’s premier hotspots, drawing anglers to its fertile waters regardless of the time of year. Whether you’re planning a summer trolling trip or targeting spring spawners, understanding Michigan fishing seasons and regulations is the first step to landing your next trophy walleye. In this guide, we’ll dive into season dates, limits, top locations, and expert tips to help you make the most of Michigan’s walleye fishing opportunities—so you can fish smarter, not harder.

Why Seasonality Matters When It Comes To Fishing Walleye In Michigan

Michigan’s four distinct seasons—winter, spring, summer, and fall—shape every aspect of walleye behavior, from spawning habits to feeding patterns. As temperatures swing, these prized fish species migrate, change depths, and adjust their activity levels, making seasonality critical to successful Michigan fishing Trips. For example, the spring walleye run sees fish surging into shallow rivers and tributaries of the Great Lakes to spawn, while summer heat pushes them to deeper, cooler waters. Even Lake Erie, which offers year-round walleye fishing, demands seasonal strategy shifts: ice anglers jig near reefs in winter, while summer boaters troll crankbaits along drop-offs.

Understanding these rhythms isn’t just about timing—it’s about adapting to the walleye’s world. Cold fronts in fall trigger aggressive feeding frenzies, and winter’s icy grip sends them schooling near structures. By aligning your tactics with Michigan’s seasons, you’ll unlock consistent action and larger catches, whether you’re chasing the famed walleye run on the Detroit River or exploring the Great Lakes’ open waters.

Best Michigan Walleye Fishing Season

Spring is the crown jewel of Michigan’s walleye fishing calendar. As ice retreats and water temperatures rise, walleye surge into shallow waters to spawn, creating unparalleled opportunities for anglers to hook trophy-sized fish.

April – Pre-Spawn & Trophy Season

April is the holy grail for trophy hunters. Walleye, bulking up for spawning, pack on weight, with averages of 4–8 lbs and true giants topping 10–13 lbs. The Western Basin’s stained, shallow waters (10–15 ft) near hotspots like Luna Pier, Brest Bay, and Sterling State Park’s rock wall become feeding grounds. Stained water absorbs sunlight faster, warming quicker than clear zones and attracting baitfish—and the walleye that stalk them.

Anglers troll body baits (think crankbaits like Reef Runners or Bandits) at a sluggish 1.0–1.5 mph, mimicking injured prey. The slower pace suits walleye still shaking off winter lethargy. Focus on pre-spawn females, which linger near warm inflows and rocky structures. While the bite is aggressive, patience pays: these are the fish that fill trophy cases.

Regulations remain straightforward: Lake Erie’s walleye season runs year-round, with a 15” minimum and 6-fish daily limit. Target these giants now—they’ll vanish into deeper haunts by May.

May – Post-Spawn Transition

By May, the spawn winds down, and walleye behavior shifts. Females, depleted from spawning, retreat to deeper waters (15–20 ft), while males and younger fish dominate shallows. The average size dips to 2–6 lbs, though straggler trophies (8–10 lbs) still surprise anglers.

Tactics evolve with the fish. Speed up trolling to 1.5–2.0 mph and swap some body baits for trolling spoons in silver or gold. The flashier presentation entices pickier post-spawn walleye, which now chase smaller, faster prey like emerald shiners. Mix spoons with crankbaits and let the fish decide—if spoons outproduce, adjust your spread.

Hotspots remain similar to April’s (Woodtick, Stoney Point), but move offshore. Stained water still matters: in Lake Erie’s open expanse, it’s the closest thing walleye have to cover. Stick to the 6-fish daily limit, and remember: even post-spawn, Lake Erie’s fishing regulations demand careful measuring—15” is the golden number.

June – Summer Feeding Frenzy

June shifts the focus from trophies to quantity. Walleye scatter to deeper, cooler zones (20–32 ft), with most fish in the 15”–18” “eater” range (1.5–3 lbs). The Western Basin’s open waters near the Ohio/Michigan state line, Sputnik Buoy, and McDonald’s Buoy light up as schools chase baitfish like smelt and shad.

Trolling speeds jump to 2.0–3.0 mph. Running spoons with heavier setups: mini discs or divers like Tru-Trips help reach depths where walleye hug the bottom to escape summer heat. Target the lower third of the water column, where temperature and oxygen levels align.

While the bite is steady, respect the rules: that 15” minimum still applies, and 6-fish limits ensure the fishery thrives. June is ideal for fishing trips with friends—fill the cooler with eaters, then grill your catch lakeside as the sun dips over Lake Erie.

Off-Season Walleye Opportunities

Even during the slower months of Michigan’s walleye season, Lake Erie remains a dynamic fishery for those willing to adapt. While peak walleye action on the Western Basin slows by July as fish migrate east to deeper, cooler waters, resident walleye still linger near reefs and drop-offs—though they demand patience and precision. This is when some Lake Erie Fishing Charters, like Net Dreams Fishing (which operates April 1–June 30), pivot to Michigan’s thrilling salmon season, where king and coho salmon dominate summer catches with explosive strikes. Here at Net Dreams Fishing, we offer Lake Michigan Charters which operates from July 1st - September 3rd.

As fall arrives and water temperatures drop, walleye begin their westward return to spring staging areas like Luna Pier and Brest Bay, feeding aggressively to prepare for winter. This resurgence offers a second wave of action, with jerkbaits and blade baits near rocky structures in 10–20 feet proving effective. By winter, when ice blankets the lake, anglers drill holes over reefs and river mouths, jigging spoons tipped with minnows to tempt walleye hugging the bottom in 15–25 feet. Though ice fishing isn’t Net Dreams’ specialty, local outfitters provide gear and guidance for this serene cold-weather adventure.

What makes the walleye season in Michigan truly unique is its year-round flexibility. Whether you’re chasing summer salmon, capitalizing on fall’s migrating walleye, or braving icy winds for a winter catch, Lake Erie’s waters deliver endless opportunities. Just remember: while the daily limit stays at 6 walleye (15” minimum), adapting your tactics to the season is key to staying on fish—and off the couch.

Walleye Fishing Regulations & Limits

Understanding Michigan's fishing regulations is key to a legal and sustainable fishing experience. On Lake Erie, the walleye season runs year-round with a 15” minimum size and a daily limit of 6 fish per angler. However, rules vary statewide, and gear restrictions apply to protect fish populations. Below, we’ll clarify both statewide and Lake Erie-specific guidelines to keep you compliant—and catching.

Statewide Rules

Michigan’s walleye fishing regulations differ by region to balance angler access with conservation. For example:

• Inland Lakes & Rivers: Most close to walleye fishing from mid-March to late April to protect spawning fish.

• Daily Limits: Many northern waters, like Lake Gogebic, allow 1 walleye over 23” daily. The majority of inland lakes have a possession limit of 5 walleye daily.

• Size Limits: Some zones, such as Saginaw Bay and the lower Saginaw river, enforce a 13” minimum, 8 daily possession limit. 

Always consult the Michigan DNR Fishing Guide for specifics, as exceptions exist for popular fisheries like the Detroit River, which daily possession limits for Walleye will be updated by May 1st annually.

Gear Restrictions

Michigan enforces strict gear rules to ensure ethical fishing:

• Hook-and-Line Only: Walleye unintentionally or mistakenly hooked outside the mouth (e.g., snagged) must be released immediately.

• Line & Hook Limits: Anglers may use up to 3 lines (including tip-ups during ice fishing) with no more than 6 hooks or lures total. Multi-hook rigs like crawler harnesses count as a single hook.

• Legal Baits: Artificial lures (crankbaits, spoons) and live bait (minnows, leeches) are permitted, but check local bans on felt-soled waders or lead tackle in certain waters. Also, be familiar with hook size regulations on rivers and streams.

These Lake Erie fishing limits and gear rules apply statewide, but Lake Erie’s year-round season and stained-water conditions make tactics like trolling crawler harnesses or body baits especially effective in its Western Basin.

Best Walleye Spots in Michigan

While Lake Erie’s Western Basin reigns supreme during Michigan’s walleye fishing season, offering year-round action and trophy-sized fish, the state’s diverse waterways provide plenty of alternatives for anglers. Lake Erie’s stained, nutrient-rich waters around hotspots like Luna Pier and Brest Bay consistently hold walleye, with spring spawning runs and summer trolling opportunities drawing crowds. But don’t overlook the Detroit River, where April’s walleye fishing season in Michigan peaks as fish migrate upstream to spawn, creating a frenzy of jigging and drifting near Zug Island and Fighting Island.

To the north, Saginaw Bay’s shallow reefs and deep troughs light up in early summer, perfect for trolling crawler harnesses. Meanwhile, Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair River shine in winter, when ice anglers jig for walleye near drop-offs and channel edges. Each location aligns with seasonal patterns: for example, the St. Clair River’s walleye bite strengthens as water temperatures dip in fall, while Saginaw Bay’s summer schools hover near baitfish-rich structures. Whether you’re capitalizing on Lake Erie’s endless season or timing trips to regional migrations, Michigan’s walleye waters promise unforgettable adventures.

Pro Tips for Seasonal Success

Mastering Michigan walleye fishing hinges on five pillars: Location, Depth, Speed, Direction, and Color. Start by locating fish—if your electronics aren’t marking walleye, keep moving until you find suspended schools or bottom-hugging pods. On Lake Erie’s Western Basin, for example, spring walleye stack near shallow reefs (8–15 ft), while summer pushes them to deeper troughs (25–30 ft). Once you’ve pinpointed fish, let their behavior dictate your approach. During the walleye fishing season in Michigan, trolling at 1.0–2.5 mph with crankbaits or harnesses works wonders in stained water, but if walleye ignore your spread, switch to vertical jigging or slow-drift live bait.

Direction matters, too: troll with current in rivers like the Detroit to mimic natural prey movement, or zigzag against wind-driven waves on open lakes to trigger reaction strikes. Color choice is equally critical—opting for bright oranges and chartreuses in murky water or natural perch patterns in clear conditions can make or break a day. For Lake Erie walleye, metallic spoons and purple-hued harnesses outshine others in summer’s green-tinted depths.

Above all, stay adaptable. If a technique fails, pivot quickly. Early spring walleye might slam slow-moving jigs tipped with minnows, while fall’s cooling temps demand faster retrieves to match baitfish activity. Let the fish—not your ego—guide your decisions, and you’ll unlock Michigan’s walleye potential year-round.

Book A Lake Erie Walleye Trip with a 20+ Year Experienced Captain With Insights No One Else Knows

Book A Lake Erie Walleye Trip with a 20+ Year Experienced Captain With Exclusive Insights and Insider Knowledge.

Michigan Walleye Season Frequently Asked Questions

When does walleye season open in Michigan?

In Michigan, the walleye season opens on different dates depending on the location. At Net Dreams Fishing, we start our walleye fishing charter trips from April 1st to June 30th.

When do walleye spawn in Michigan?

Walleye in Michigan typically spawn during the month of  April, depending on water  temperatures and local conditions. This spawning period occurs as water temperatures rise, which triggers their natural reproductive behavior. Walleye prefer to spawn over rock shoals in tributaries or lakes, where the environment provides the best conditions for their eggs to develop. Male walleye usually mature and are ready to spawn at around two to four years of age, while females take slightly longer, maturing between three to six years.

When does walleye season end in Michigan?

The closing dates for Michigan walleye season vary by region:

• Lake Erie: Never closes—walleye fishing is open year-round!

• Inland Waters (Lower Peninsula): Most close to walleye fishing in mid-March (e.g., March 15, 2025).

• Upper Peninsula: Some waters close in mid-March, while others (like border rivers) remain open year-round.